Archaeological Resources_1

← Return to Environmental Conditions Report Sections

Key Findings

The Study Area features several previously identified archaeological sites (12 in OLW, 9 in OLS, none in OLN). The Study Area also generally has high potential for recovering pre- and post-contact Indigenous and 19th Century Euro-Canadian archaeological resources, given proximity to water sources (e.g., Don River and Lake Ontario), soil texture and drainage, topography, and presence of early Euro-Canadian industries (e.g., William Davies Company and Joseph Simpson Knitting Mills), settlements and transportation routes (e.g., railways and early concession roads).

Methods

Stage 1 Archaeological Assessments were conducted to determine whether there are known or potential archaeological sites within the Study Area. A visual inspection was carried out, and the following historical and archaeological data were examined:

Recent and historical maps of the Study Area
Previous archaeological assessments within 50 metres of the Study Area
The Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries (MHSTCI) Archaeological Sites Database
Archaeological management plans or other archaeological potential mapping, where available

Preliminary Potential Impacts & Mitigation Measures for Further Study

Construction

Potential Impacts

Potential for disturbance of archaeological resources

Potential Mitigation Measures

If unexpected archaeological materials are encountered (or suspected), all work will stop. The site will be protected from impact until assessed by a licensed archaeologist as required

Operations

No impacts to archaeological resources are anticipated as a result of operations

Future Studies

Stage 2, 3 and/or 4 Archaeological Assessments will be completed for lands anticipated to be impacted as early as possible during detail design and prior to any ground disturbing activities, as required

View Full Report